Intellectual Property Code
1947 to 2023.

Every enactment, amendment and Supreme Court reading on file for this law, in the order they happened.

4enactments5amendments5SC rulings

Amended by · 5

Statutes that changed this one.

  • EO 913, s. 19871987Executive Order No. 913 - Creation of the Philippine Patent OfficeReorganized the Philippine Patent Office under the Department of Trade and Industry, modernizing its structure and expanding its regulatory powers. This administrative reform aimed to improve IP registration efficiency and enforcement capabilities.
  • IPO Memorandum Circular No. 08-0012008Implementing Rules and Regulations Amendment - Enhanced Patent ExaminationThe IPO amended its implementing rules to adopt modified substantive patent examination procedures, including accelerated examination programs and patent prosecution highway agreements with foreign offices.
  • RA 103722013Republic Act No. 10372 - Amendments to the IP Code on Technology TransferAmended Sections 87 and 88 of RA 8293 to liberalize technology transfer arrangements and reduce restrictions on licensing agreements. Removed automatic nullification provisions for certain restrictive clauses in technology transfer contracts.
  • IPO Memorandum Circular No. 2019-0032019Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of the IP CodeComprehensive revision of the IP Code's implementing rules to streamline procedures, adopt international best practices, and clarify substantive provisions on patents, trademarks, and copyright registration.
  • IPO Memorandum Circular No. 2023-0122023Enhanced IPO Enforcement Mechanisms - Administrative and Border Control MeasuresIPO issued enhanced guidelines for administrative enforcement actions and coordination with Bureau of Customs for border control measures against counterfeit goods, strengthening IP rights enforcement without court proceedings.
  1. 1947 EnactmentJun 1947

    RA 165

    Republic Act No. 165 - Patent, Designs, and Trademark Law

    The first comprehensive intellectual property legislation in the Republic of the Philippines, consolidating patent, design, and trademark protections. It established the Philippine Patent Office and provided the foundational framework for IP rights registration and enforcement.

  2. 1972 EnactmentSep 1972

    PD 49

    Presidential Decree No. 49 - Decree on Intellectual Property

    Amended RA 165 to strengthen patent protections and introduce pharmaceutical patent provisions during the Marcos martial law period. It extended patent terms and modified the examination system to accelerate IP registration.

  3. 1987 AmendmentJul 1987

    EO 913, s. 1987

    Executive Order No. 913 - Creation of the Philippine Patent Office

    Reorganized the Philippine Patent Office under the Department of Trade and Industry, modernizing its structure and expanding its regulatory powers. This administrative reform aimed to improve IP registration efficiency and enforcement capabilities.

  4. 1995 EnactmentJan 1995

    WTO-TRIPS Agreement

    WTO-TRIPS Agreement Takes Effect

    The Philippines became bound by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) upon joining the World Trade Organization. This international obligation required comprehensive domestic IP law reform to meet global minimum standards.

  5. 1997 EnactmentDec 1997

    RA 8293

    Republic Act No. 8293 - Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines

    Comprehensive codification of all intellectual property laws, replacing RA 165 and consolidating copyright, trademark, patent, and other IP rights into a single modern statute. It brought Philippine law into compliance with TRIPS obligations and established the Intellectual Property Office.

  6. 2001 SC rulingMar 2001

    G.R. No. 185917

    Fredco Manufacturing Corp. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College

    Supreme Court clarified the scope of trademark protection and the requirements for proving likelihood of confusion between marks. Established that visual, aural, and connotative similarities must be considered in infringement cases.

  7. 2003 SC rulingAug 2003

    G.R. No. 110318

    Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc. v. Court of Appeals

    Landmark copyright case establishing that copyright infringement requires proof of access to the copyrighted work and substantial similarity. Clarified the scope of exclusive rights under the IP Code and available remedies for infringement.

  8. 2008 AmendmentApr 2008

    IPO Memorandum Circular No. 08-001

    Implementing Rules and Regulations Amendment - Enhanced Patent Examination

    The IPO amended its implementing rules to adopt modified substantive patent examination procedures, including accelerated examination programs and patent prosecution highway agreements with foreign offices.

  9. 2012 SC rulingOct 2012

    G.R. No. 159938

    Shangri-La International Hotel Management Ltd. v. Developers Group of Companies, Inc.

    Supreme Court ruled on trademark dilution and the protection of well-known marks under Section 123.1(e) of the IP Code. Established that owners of famous marks may prevent use on dissimilar goods if such use dilutes the distinctive character of the mark.

  10. 2013 AmendmentJul 2013

    RA 10372

    Republic Act No. 10372 - Amendments to the IP Code on Technology Transfer

    Amended Sections 87 and 88 of RA 8293 to liberalize technology transfer arrangements and reduce restrictions on licensing agreements. Removed automatic nullification provisions for certain restrictive clauses in technology transfer contracts.

  11. 2016 SC rulingJun 2016

    G.R. No. 171053

    Sehwani, Inc. v. In-N-Out Burger, Inc.

    Supreme Court ruled on the territoriality principle of trademark rights and the requirements for protecting foreign marks not yet registered or used in the Philippines. Addressed the balance between protecting well-known foreign marks and preventing trademark squatting.

  12. 2019 AmendmentFeb 2019

    IPO Memorandum Circular No. 2019-003

    Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of the IP Code

    Comprehensive revision of the IP Code's implementing rules to streamline procedures, adopt international best practices, and clarify substantive provisions on patents, trademarks, and copyright registration.

  13. 2020 SC rulingSep 2020

    G.R. No. 195956

    ABS-CBN Corporation v. Gozon

    Supreme Court addressed copyright protection for television program formats and the scope of protection for non-literal elements of audiovisual works under the IP Code. Clarified the idea-expression dichotomy in copyright law.

  14. 2023 AmendmentMay 2023

    IPO Memorandum Circular No. 2023-012

    Enhanced IPO Enforcement Mechanisms - Administrative and Border Control Measures

    IPO issued enhanced guidelines for administrative enforcement actions and coordination with Bureau of Customs for border control measures against counterfeit goods, strengthening IP rights enforcement without court proceedings.