G.R. No. 21570 - AUGUST 1924 - PHILIPPINE JURISPRUDENCE CASE NUMBERCASE TITLE G.R. No. 21570August 30, 1924 In re: Julia de la Peña. Diego de Guzman, et al. vs. Rufino Sevilla, et al. G.R. No. 21713August 28, 1924 People of the Philippines vs. Pedro Perez G.R. No. 21640August 28, 1924 Philippine National Bank vs. Jose Maria de la Viña G.R. No. 21590August 25, 1924 Lee Chan Lam vs. W. Trinidad G.R. No. 22139August 20, 1924 People of the Philippines vs. Lorenzo S. Espino G.R. No. 22653August 14, 1924 Rafael Paguia vs. Simplicio del Rosario, et al. G.R. No. 22509August 14, 1924 Felipe Perez vs. Eulogio P. Revilla G.R. No. 22021August 7, 1924 People of the Philippines vs. Fausto Aquino G.R. No. 21896August 7, 1924 People of the Philippines vs. Marcelo Hernandez G.R. No. 21562August 7, 1924 People of the Philippines vs. Simeon Orenciada, et al. G.R. No. 22512August 2, 1924 Lung Chea Kung Kee & Co. vs. Ben F. Wright G.R. No. 22448August 2, 1924 Castor Felismino vs. Diego Gloria, et al. G.R. No. 22442August 1, 1924 Antonio Pardo vs. Hercules Lumber Co.,Inc., et al. G.R. No. 22401August 1, 1924 J.A. Wolfson vs. Simplicio del Rosario, et al. The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc. In re: Julia de la Peña. Diego de Guzman, et al. vs. Rufino Sevilla, et al. People of the Philippines vs. Pedro Perez Philippine National Bank vs. Jose Maria de la Viña Lee Chan Lam vs. W. Trinidad People of the Philippines vs. Lorenzo S. Espino Rafael Paguia vs. Simplicio del Rosario, et al. Felipe Perez vs. Eulogio P. Revilla People of the Philippines vs. Fausto Aquino People of the Philippines vs. Marcelo Hernandez People of the Philippines vs. Simeon Orenciada, et al. Lung Chea Kung Kee & Co. vs. Ben F. Wright Castor Felismino vs. Diego Gloria, et al. Antonio Pardo vs. Hercules Lumber Co.,Inc., et al. J.A. Wolfson vs. Simplicio del Rosario, et al. The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc.

Republic of the Philippines
SUPREME COURT
Manila

EN BANC

G.R. No. 21570             August 30, 1924

Intestate estate of Julia de la Peña, deceased.
DIEGO DE GUZMAN, ET AL.,petitioners-appellants,
vs.
RUFINO SEVILLA, ET AL.,opponents-opponents.

Juan F. Gonzalez for petitioners-appellants.
Alfredo Santos for opponents-appellants.

ROMUALDEZ,J.:

This is an appeal from an order dated July 20, 1923, of the Court of First Instance of Nueva Ecija denying the petition both of the petitioners and of the opponents for declaration of heirs and denying also the authority to sell certain property, which was applied for by the former. Both parties have appealed from this order, each assigning errors thereto.

This case is concerned with the inheritance of the deceased Julia de la Peña.

The evidence shows that this Julia de la Peña was daughter of Julio Sevilla and Catalina de la Peña, who were not married. The petitioners have introduced evidence to the effect that Julia de la Peña was an adulterous child because Julio Sevilla was married with Josefa Gutierrez who was alive at the time. The fact is that Julia de la Peña was a child of unmarried parents, and therefore she was not a legitimate child, nor does she appear to have been legitimated, and is, at most, an acknowledged natural child, supposing it not to have been proven that she was an adulterous child, as alleged by the petitioners.

Now, the persons entitled to succeed a natural child in an intestate succession are the father or mother who acknowledged it (art. 944, Civil Code), and in default of either, its natural brothers (art. 945, Civil Code). It was not proven nor it is contended that the petitioners or the opponents are parents or brothers of the deceased Julia de la Peña; and with the exception of the relatives mentioned in said articles 944 and 945 of the Civil Code, no other relative of the natural child has the right to succeed it, as is clearly provided by article 943 of the same Code.

It is, therefore, clear that neither the petitioners nor the opponents can be declared heirs of the deceased Julia de la Peña without a will.

We find no error in the order appealed from, except in its last disposition which says "In lieu thereof, the estate is awarded to the State." We think this awarding is premature because the requirements of sections 750 to 752 of the Code of Civil Procedure have not previously been complied with.

The order appealed from is affirmed in other respects, without pronouncement as to costs, with instruction to the lower court to furnish the provincial fiscal of Nueva Ecija a copy of this decision for such action as may be proper under the aforesaid sections 750 to 752 of the Code of Civil Procedure. So ordered.

Johnson, Street, Malcolm, Avanceña, Villamor, and Ostrand, JJ., concur.